导学 Tutorials introduction | - |
Unit 1 |
Chinese grammar introduction |
词类 Parts of Speech | - |
Unit 1 |
词 Words |
Unit 2 |
词的分类 Classification of Words |
Unit 3 |
词的兼类 Conversion of parts of speech |
Unit 4 |
名词 Nouns |
Unit 5 |
动词 Verbs |
Unit 6 |
助动词Auxiliary verbs |
Unit 7 |
形容词Adjectives |
Unit 8 |
数词Numerals |
Unit 9 |
量词Measure words |
Unit 10 |
代词Pronouns |
Unit 11 |
副词 Adverbs |
Unit 12 |
介词 Prepositions |
Unit 13 |
连词Conjunctions |
Unit 14 |
助词Particles |
Unit 15 |
叹词Interjections |
Unit 16 |
象声词Onomatopes |
Unit 17 |
Table 1.Relationships Between the Parts of Speech and the Elements of a Sentence |
词组 Phrases | - |
Unit 1 |
詞组 Phrases |
Unit 2 |
词组的种类 Classification of phrases |
Unit 3 |
词组的分类 The basis for classifying phrases |
Unit 4 |
联合词组The coordinative phrase |
Unit 5 |
主谓词组The Subject-Predicate phrase |
Unit 6 |
动宾词组The Verb Object phrase |
Unit 7 |
偏正词组The endocentric phrase |
Unit 8 |
数量词组The Numeral-Measure word phrase |
Unit 9 |
补充词组The complementary phrase |
Unit 10 |
方位词组The phrase of locality |
Unit 11 |
同位词组The appositive phrase |
Unit 12 |
固定词组The set phrase |
Unit 13 |
介词结构The prepositional phrase |
Unit 14 |
的”字结构 The 的-phrase |
Unit 15 |
Table 2.Phrases and Their Functions |
句子成分 Sentence Elements | - |
Unit 1 |
主语The subject |
Unit 2 |
谓语 The predicate |
Unit 3 |
宾语 The object |
Unit 4 |
定语 The attributive |
Unit 5 |
状语 The adverbial adjuncts |
Unit 6 |
补语 Complements |
Unit 7 |
Table 3. Relationships of Different Parts of Speech and Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds |
单句 The Simple Sentence | - |
Unit 1 |
什么是句子 Definition |
Unit 2 |
单句的基本结构 The basic structure of the simple sentence |
Unit 3 |
单句的用途 Functions of the simple sentence |
Unit 4 |
句子的类别 The classification of sentences is shown in the following diagram |
Unit 5 |
按结构分类 Classification of sentences in terms of structure |
Unit 6 |
动词谓语句 Sentences with verbal predicates |
Unit 7 |
形容词谓语句Sentences with adjectival predicates |
Unit 8 |
名词谓语句 Sentences with nominal predicates |
Unit 9 |
主谓谓语 The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate |
Unit 10 |
无主句The subject-less sentence |
Unit 11 |
独语句The one-word/phrase sentence |
Unit 12 |
简略句The elliptical sentence |
Unit 13 |
陈述句 The declarative sentence |
Unit 14 |
疑问句 The interrogative sentence |
Unit 15 |
祈使句The imperative sentence |
Unit 16 |
感叹句 The exclamatory sentence |
动作的状态 Aspects of an Action | - |
Unit 1 |
什么是动作的状态 Definition |
Unit 2 |
常见的几种动作状态 Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action |
Unit 3 |
动作的进行态 The progressive aspect of an action |
Unit 4 |
动作的持续态The continuous aspect of an action |
Unit 5 |
动作的完成态The perfect aspect of an action |
Unit 6 |
动作的变化态 The changing aspect of an action |
Unit 7 |
动作的经历态 Actions as past experience |
特殊的动词 Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates | - |
Unit 1 |
“是”字句 The 是-sentence |
Unit 2 |
有”字句 The 有-sentence |
Unit 3 |
“把”字句 The 把-sentence |
Unit 4 |
“被”字句 The 被-sentence |
Unit 5 |
连动句 Sentences with verbal constructions in series |
Unit 6 |
兼语句 Pivotal sentences |
Unit 7 |
存现句 Existential sentences |
表示比较的方法 Ways of Expressing Comparison | - |
Unit 1 |
Using 比 to express comparison |
Unit 2 |
Using 跟 to express comparison |
Unit 3 |
Using 有 to express comparison |
Unit 4 |
Using 像 to express comparison |
Unit 5 |
Using 不如 to express comparison |
Unit 6 |
Using 越来越 to express comparison |
表示强调的方法 Ways of Expressing Emphasis | - |
Unit 1 |
用疑问代词表示强调 Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis |
Unit 2 |
Using “连……都 to express emphasis |
Unit 3 |
Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis |
Unit 4 |
Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis |
Unit 5 |
Using double negation to express emphasis |
Unit 6 |
Using 是的 to express emphasis |
复句 Complex Sentences | - |
Unit 1 |
什么是复句 Definition |
Unit 2 |
复句的特点 Grammatical features |
Unit 3 |
复句的种类 Types of complex sentences |
Unit 4 |
并列复句 Coordinate complex sentences |
Unit 5 |
并列复句和关联词 Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives |
Unit 6 |
偏正复句 Subordinate complex sentences |
Unit 7 |
偏正复句和关联词 Subordinate complex sentences and the correlatives |
Unit 8 |
紧缩句 The contracted sentence |