China Painting Style, Which painting style feels more natural to you?

Discover the difference between fine-line precision and freehand spontaneity when painting on plates and mugs. Gongbi vs. Xieyi on Porcelain. Which Style Fits You Best? Would you start with detailed Gongbi brushwork, or bold and lively Xieyi strokes? The Art of Porcelain Painting. Two traditions, two techniques—both bringing unique beauty to ceramics.

1 — Gongbi painting (工笔画)
When we paint on porcelain plates or ceramic mugs, one of the most classic techniques is called “Gongbi” (工笔画). Some people call it Meticulous Brush Painting or Fine-line Painting. It’s all about precision. The artist first uses a fine brush to outline the design—whether it’s a flower petal, a bird’s feather, or even the folds of a robe. Then, color is added layer after layer, until the image looks almost real. Every detail must be exact, because once the porcelain goes into the kiln, there’s no room for mistakes. Gongbi on porcelain is slow, disciplined work—like carving details onto a smooth white surface, line by line, color by color.

2 — Xieyi painting (写意画)
The other main style is called “Xieyi” (写意画), which can be translated as Freehand Brushwork or Spontaneous Painting. On a ceramic mug or plate, this style feels very different from Gongbi. Instead of careful outlines, the artist lets the brush move like calligraphy—bold, free, and expressive. A few strokes can suggest a bamboo grove, or a splash of ink can bring out the wings of a bird. The focus is not on detail but on spirit—how the brush captures mood and energy in the moment. Xieyi on porcelain often feels alive, as if the ink and glaze flow naturally with the artist’s emotions.

If you’re interested in learning more about ceramic painting and want to join our classes, feel free to leave us a message potteryshowcase@outlook.com . Thank you for watching!